NOBLE PRIZE

'The Nobel Prize' could be a set of annual international awards bestowed in an exceedingly variety of classes by Scandinavian committees in recognition of cultural and scientific advances. the desire of the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, who invented of dynamite, established the prizes in 1895. The prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or medication, Literature, and Peace were 1st awarded in 1901.

A pacifist at heart and an inventor by nature, Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. However, the invention that he thought would finish all wars was seen by several others as a very deadly product. In 1888, when Alfred's brother Ludvig died, a French newspaper mistakenly ran an obituary for Alfred that known as him the "merchant of death." Not needing to go down in history with such a horrible epitaph, Nobel created a will that soon shocked his relatives and established the currently famous Nobel Prizes.

In the can he written in 1895, Nobel instructed that almost all of his fortune be put aside as a fund for the awarding of 5 annual prizes “to people who, throughout the preceding year, shall have conferred the best profit on mankind.Because of the incompleteness and different obstacles presented by Alfred's will, it took 5 years of hurdles before the Nobel Foundation can be established and therefore the 1st prizes awarded.
Alfred Nobel was born on October twenty one, 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden.

The First Nobel Prizes:

The first set of Nobel Prizes were awarded.On the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, December ten, 1901.

    Chemistry:                  Jacobus H. van't Hoff
    Physics:                      Wilhelm C. Röntgen
    Physiology :                Emil A. von Behring
    Literature:                  Rene F. A. Sully Prudhomme
    Peace:                        Jean H. Dunant and Frédéric Passy