Melting of GLACIERS and ICEBERGS

A large piece of ice from freshwater that is developed from fallen snowcalled glacier. Icebergs are giant chunks of ice that break aloof from glaciers or ice caps. Glaciers are ice mountains and keep within the same location. But icebergs are moving constantly and really slowly.
Once they break off, they float away on the ocean currents.Icebergs and glaciers are huge. they need approximately seventieth of their body underwater and solely30% of their body on top of water. they're sometimes located close to the North or South Pole.
90% of their surface space is in direct contact with water. Liquid water  is hotter than ice. Heat exchange between the water and therefore the iceberg causes the surface of the iceberg to heat till it melts.  Icebergs have continually been melting, and can continually be melting. the actual fact that icebergs are melting has nothing in the slightest degree to try to to with international warming.

Warmer summer weather causes the melting. When winter comes, the glaciers can expand. Now, in some cases, the number that melts within the summer is considerably over the enlargement within the winter.


Sea water is evaporating constantly and is replaced by melting glacier water. a retardant here happens when the snow replenishing it's but the melted water. this is often precisely what's happening with most of the glaciers round the world nowadays, gradually reducing the dimensions of the glacier, at constant increasing the ocean water level.

It is traditional for ice glaciers to soften. But, Glacier ice is melting abundant faster nowadays than was expected. This has serious effects on the planet, largely negative.


A study has been performed throughout three-month cruises within the Weddell ocean in 2005, 2008 and 2009, used robots, remote-controlled aircraft and submersibles. They studied icebergs that were carried by currents into the Weddell ocean, once that they had been split off one another by international warming.These icebergs are proven to hold iron-rich sediments from the land into the ocean, phenomenon that promotes the event of microscopic algae, one in all nature’s best carbon-sequestering tools.
 That was previously unsuspected, said John J. Helly (director of the Laboratory for Environmental and Earth Sciences with the San Diego Supercomputer Center at the University of California, San Diego and Scripps establishment of Oceanography). He said, "iceberg transport and melting have a task within the distribution of phytoplankton within the Weddell Sea"